Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

What is it?

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the bone marrow and blood, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells. These cells crowd out healthy blood cells and can impair normal bodily functions.

What are the symptoms?

Fatigue and weakness
Shortness of breath
Frequent infections
Unexplained weight loss
Bleeding or bruising easily
Swollen or painful gums
Fever
Painful bones or joints

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
Other bone marrow disorders
Viral infections (e.g., Epstein-Barr virus)

What are the aggravating factors?

Previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy
Age (AML is more common in older adults)
Family history of blood cancers
Smoking
Genetic mutations (e.g., changes in the FLT3 gene)

What types of food are helpful?

High-protein foods (chicken, eggs, tofu) to help with tissue repair and support the immune system.
Iron-rich foods (leafy greens, legumes) to prevent or manage anemia.
Vitamin C-rich foods (citrus fruits, bell peppers) to support immune function.
Omega-3 fatty acids (found in fatty fish like salmon, chia seeds) to reduce inflammation.
Adequate hydration, especially during chemotherapy or radiation.

Sample Recipe: Protein-Packed Chicken and Spinach Stir-Fry

Ingredients: 4 oz chicken breast, spinach, garlic, olive oil, soy sauce, sesame seeds.

Directions: Stir-fry chicken in olive oil with garlic, then add spinach and cook until wilted. Drizzle with soy sauce and top with sesame seeds.

What are the traditional treatments?

Chemotherapy: Standard treatment for AML, often involving multiple rounds of intensive drug regimens.
Stem cell transplant: In some cases, stem cell or bone marrow transplant is recommended to replace damaged bone marrow.
Targeted therapy: Drugs designed to target specific genetic mutations in AML cells.
Radiation therapy: Occasionally used to target leukemia cells in specific areas (e.g., brain).

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Curcumin (Turmeric): Some studies show that curcumin has anti-cancer properties and may help slow the growth of AML cells.
Ginseng: Known for its immune-boosting properties, ginseng may help support energy levels during treatment.
Vitamin D: Adequate levels of vitamin D may help improve treatment outcomes and overall well-being.