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Ablatotech Biotherapeutics Company
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Anal Fissure
What is it?
An anal fissure is a small tear in the skin around the anus, often caused by passing large or hard stools. It can cause intense pain and discomfort during or after bowel movements.
What are the symptoms?
Sharp pain during or after bowel movements
Visible tear or crack in the skin around the anus
Blood on the toilet paper or in the stool
Itching or irritation around the anus
Spasms in the anal muscles
What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)
Hemorrhoids
Anal abscess
Proctitis
Rectal prolapse
What are the aggravating factors?
Constipation or straining during bowel movements
Diarrhea
Sitting for long periods of time
Inadequate hydration or a low-fiber diet
Poor hygiene
What types of food are helpful?
High-fiber diet: Helps to soften stools and reduce straining.
Adequate hydration: To keep the stools soft and prevent constipation.
Avoid spicy or acidic foods: These can irritate the anal area.
Sample Recipe: Lentil Soup
Ingredients: Lentils, carrots, celery, onions, garlic, vegetable broth.
Directions: Cook lentils and vegetables in vegetable broth for a high-fiber, soothing meal.
What are the traditional treatments?
Fiber supplements: To prevent constipation and make stools softer.
Topical treatments: Nitroglycerin ointment or calcium channel blockers can relax the anal sphincter muscle.
Sitz baths: Warm water baths can soothe the affected area.
Surgical intervention: If conservative treatments fail, surgery to remove the fissure or relax the sphincter muscle may be necessary.
What are the natural and alternative treatments?
Aloe Vera: Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, aloe vera gel can be applied to the affected area.
Coconut oil: Used for its moisturizing and healing properties to promote skin repair.
Witch hazel: Has astringent properties that may help reduce pain and inflammation.