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Blood in Urine (Hematuria)

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What is it?

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, which can be a sign of various conditions, ranging from urinary tract infections (UTIs) to kidney disease or bladder cancer.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Red, pink, or brown-colored urine (due to blood)

  • Pain or burning sensation while urinating

  • Frequent urination or urgency

  • Lower abdominal or flank pain (depending on the underlying cause)

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Urinary tract infection (UTI)

  • Kidney stones

  • Bladder or kidney cancer

  • Prostate issues (in men)

  • Trauma to the urinary system

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Infection or irritation in the urinary tract

  • Trauma or injury to the urinary system

  • Strenuous physical activity or exercise (e.g., "runner's hematuria")

  • Use of blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants)

What types of food are helpful?

  • Hydration: Drinking plenty of water helps flush out bacteria or small kidney stones.

  • Cranberry juice: May help prevent UTIs, which are a common cause of hematuria.

  • Low-sodium diet: To reduce kidney strain if there is underlying kidney disease.

Sample Recipe: Cucumber, Lemon, and Mint Infused Water

  • Ingredients: Cucumber slices, lemon slices, fresh mint leaves, water.

  • Directions: Combine cucumber, lemon, and mint in water for a refreshing, hydrating drink that helps flush out the urinary system.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Antibiotics: If caused by an infection (e.g., UTI).

  • Pain relievers: For pain management, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

  • Surgical intervention: If hematuria is caused by kidney stones or tumors, treatment may involve surgery or removal of the stones/tumor.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Cranberry: Cranberry juice or supplements may help prevent urinary tract infections.

  • Dandelion root: Known for its diuretic properties and may help flush the kidneys.

  • Uva Ursi: An herbal remedy used traditionally for urinary tract health, though more research is needed.

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