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Buerger’s Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans)

What is it?
Buerger’s disease is a rare disease in which blood vessels in the hands and feet become inflamed and blocked, leading to poor circulation. It is strongly associated with smoking.

What are the symptoms?
Pain in the hands or feet, especially during activity
Cold or pale extremities
Ulcers or sores on the hands or feet that don’t heal
Gangrene (in severe cases)
Decreased pulse in the affected limbs
What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)
Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
Raynaud's disease
Vasculitis
Diabetes-related neuropathy
What are the aggravating factors?
Smoking or tobacco use (the primary risk factor)
Poor circulation
Exposure to cold temperatures
Family history of vascular disease
What types of food are helpful?
Antioxidant-rich foods: Berries, leafy greens, and tomatoes help support vascular health.
Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, these may reduce inflammation and improve circulation.
Vitamin E: Found in nuts and seeds, it may help improve circulation and reduce clotting.
Sample Recipe: Grilled Mackerel with Sweet Potato and Kale
Ingredients: Mackerel fillets, sweet potatoes, kale, olive oil.
Directions: Grill the mackerel and serve with roasted sweet potatoes and sautéed kale for a heart-healthy, anti-inflammatory meal.
What are the traditional treatments?
Smoking cessation: The most important step in treatment.
Vasodilators: Medications to help open blood vessels and improve circulation.
Surgical intervention: In severe cases, amputation may be required to remove gangrenous tissue.
Exercise: To improve circulation and overall vascular health.
What are the natural and alternative treatments?
Ginkgo biloba: Known for improving blood flow and circulation, it may help with symptoms of Buerger’s disease.
Hawthorn: A natural herb that may improve blood flow and reduce arterial stiffness.
Yoga and stretching: May help improve circulation and reduce symptoms.
Plantago major: May help heal “wounds that don’t heal”.