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Carotid Artery Disease

Abstract Futuristic Background

What is it?

Carotid artery disease is the narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries, usually due to a buildup of plaque, which can lead to a stroke if untreated.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (particularly on one side of the body)

  • Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech

  • Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes

  • Sudden difficulty walking, dizziness, or loss of balance

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Stroke

  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

  • Heart disease

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Atherosclerosis (plaque buildup due to high cholesterol)

  • High blood pressure

  • Smoking

  • Diabetes

  • Family history of heart disease

What types of food are helpful?

  • Low-fat diet: To reduce cholesterol levels and prevent further plaque buildup.

  • Antioxidant-rich foods: Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to improve overall      cardiovascular health.

  • Healthy fats: Omega-3 fatty acids from fish, flaxseed, and walnuts.

Sample Recipe: Oats and Berry Breakfast Bowl

  • Ingredients: Rolled oats, mixed berries, chia seeds, and almond milk.

  • Directions: Cook the oats and top with berries, chia seeds, and a drizzle of almond milk for a heart-healthy breakfast.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Medications: Antiplatelet drugs, statins, and blood pressure medications.

  • Surgery: Carotid endarterectomy to remove plaque from the artery.

  • Angioplasty and stenting: To open up blocked arteries.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Ginkgo biloba: May help improve circulation and prevent clotting.

  • Garlic: Known for its cardiovascular benefits, it may help reduce plaque buildup in arteries.

  • Cayenne pepper: Thought to promote blood flow and reduce arterial plaque.

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