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Cataract

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What is it?

A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to a decrease in vision. It is a common condition, especially in older adults, and can eventually cause blindness if untreated.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Blurry or cloudy vision

  • Difficulty seeing at night

  • Sensitivity to light and glare

  • Fading or yellowing of colors

  • Double vision in one eye

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Glaucoma

  • Macular degeneration

  • Diabetic retinopathy

  • Eye infections or inflammations

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Age (common in older adults)

  • Smoking

  • Diabetes

  • Excessive exposure to sunlight

  • High blood pressure

  • Long-term use of corticosteroids

What types of food are helpful?

  • Antioxidant-rich foods: Vitamin C, E, and beta-carotene (found in oranges, spinach,      carrots, and sweet potatoes) may help prevent cataracts or slow progression.

  • Lutein and zeaxanthin: Found in leafy greens and egg yolks, these antioxidants are important for eye health.

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: May reduce the risk of cataracts and other eye diseases (found in fish like salmon and flaxseeds).

Sample Recipe: Spinach and Kale Salad with Grilled Chicken

  • Ingredients: Spinach, kale, grilled chicken, olive oil, lemon juice.

  • Directions: Toss fresh spinach and kale with grilled chicken, olive oil, and lemon juice for a nutrient-rich salad.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Surgical removal: The cloudy lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens (intraocular lens).

  • Vision correction: Glasses or contact lenses can be used temporarily to manage vision changes before surgery.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Lutein and zeaxanthin supplements: These may protect against cataract formation.

  • Vitamin C: High doses of vitamin C might help prevent cataract progression, though more research is needed.

  • Bilberry extract: Known for improving night vision and overall eye health.

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