Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)

What is it?

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a neurological disorder where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath (protective covering) around the nerves, leading to muscle weakness, sensory loss, and other neurological symptoms. It is a rare, chronic form of polyneuropathy.

What are the symptoms?

Progressive muscle weakness
Numbness or tingling, particularly in the limbs
Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
Pain or cramping in muscles
Loss of reflexes
Fatigue

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) (a more acute, but similar condition)
Diabetic neuropathy
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Vitamin B12 deficiency

What are the aggravating factors?

Immune system abnormalities
Viral infections (e.g., Epstein-Barr virus)
Genetic predisposition
Environmental factors (e.g., exposure to certain chemicals)

What types of food are helpful?

Anti-inflammatory diet: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids (found in fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts).
Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health (found in eggs, meat, dairy, and fortified cereals).
Antioxidant-rich foods: To support immune function and reduce inflammation (found in berries, green leafy vegetables, and nuts).

Sample Recipe: Salmon and Avocado Salad

Ingredients: Salmon, mixed greens, avocado, cherry tomatoes, olive oil, lemon juice.
Directions: Grill salmon and serve over a bed of mixed greens with avocado and a light olive oil dressing for a heart-healthy, anti-inflammatory meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

Immunotherapy: Treatments like intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasmapheresis (plasma exchange) are commonly used.
Steroids: To reduce inflammation and immune response.
Physical therapy: To maintain and improve muscle strength.
Pain medications: To control nerve pain and discomfort.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Acupuncture: May help with nerve pain and improve circulation.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): An antioxidant that may help improve nerve function and reduce inflammation.
Turmeric and ginger: Both have anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce symptoms of CIDP.