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Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)

Abstract Futuristic Background

What is it?

Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia is a type of leukemia that affects both the blood and bone marrow. It is a rare and complex disease that shares characteristics of both leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

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What are the symptoms?

  • Fatigue

  • Weight loss

  • Pale skin

  • Enlarged spleen or liver

  • Frequent infections

  • Easy bruising or bleeding

  • Night sweats

  • Bone pain

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

  • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Genetic mutations

  • Age (more common in older adults)

  • Male gender

  • Previous chemotherapy or radiation treatments

What types of food are helpful?

  • High-protein diet: To support immune function and healing (e.g., lean meats, eggs, tofu).

  • Iron-rich foods: For red blood cell production (e.g., spinach, beans, fortified      cereals).

  • Vitamin C: To support immune health (found in citrus fruits and bell peppers).

Sample Recipe: Lentil Soup

  • Ingredients: Lentils, tomatoes, onions, garlic, spinach, olive oil, spices.

  • Directions: Cook lentils with garlic, onions, and spinach for a high-protein, iron-rich meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Chemotherapy: Used to target cancerous cells in the blood and bone marrow.

  • Stem cell transplant: In cases of remission or relapsed disease.

  • Targeted therapies: To block specific genetic mutations causing the disease.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Green tea extract: Contains antioxidants that may help fight leukemia.

  • Curcumin: Known for its potential to inhibit cancer cell growth.

  • Probiotics: To support immune function.

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