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Cold

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What is it?

A cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, usually caused by rhinoviruses. It is the most common infectious disease and can cause symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, and cough.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Runny or stuffy nose

  • Sneezing

  • Sore throat

  • Mild cough

  • Fatigue

  • Low-grade fever (in some cases)

  • Watery eyes

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Allergies

  • Sinus infection (sinusitis)

  • Influenza (flu)

  • COVID-19 (coronavirus)

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Exposure to cold weather (though cold itself doesn’t cause the infection)

  • Close contact with infected individuals

  • Weakened immune system (e.g., stress, lack of sleep)

  • Seasonal changes (fall and winter)

What types of food are helpful?

  • Vitamin C-rich foods: To support the immune system (e.g., oranges, strawberries, bell peppers).

  • Broth-based soups: Hydrating and soothing for the throat.

  • Honey: Can help reduce throat irritation (found in teas or on its own).

Sample Recipe: Chicken Soup with Vegetables

  • Ingredients: Chicken, carrots, celery, onions, garlic, chicken broth, parsley.

  • Directions: Boil chicken and vegetables in broth until tender. Serve with fresh parsley for added nutrients.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Rest: Resting the body to allow the immune system to fight the infection.

  • Over-the-counter medications: Decongestants, antihistamines, and pain relievers like      acetaminophen or ibuprofen to manage symptoms.

  • Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids (water, herbal teas, broths) to stay hydrated and soothe the throat.

  • Saline nasal sprays: To alleviate nasal congestion.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Honey and lemon tea: Known to soothe a sore throat and act as a mild cough suppressant.

  • Echinacea: Some studies suggest it may help reduce the severity and duration of cold      symptoms.

  • Zinc: Taken at the onset of symptoms, zinc has been found in some studies to reduce the duration of cold symptoms.

  • Steam inhalation: Using eucalyptus or peppermint oil in hot water to clear nasal congestion.

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