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Cor Pulmonale (Pulmonary Heart Disease)

Abstract Futuristic Background

What is it?

Cor pulmonale is a condition in which the right side of the heart is forced to work harder due to high blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension), often caused by chronic lung disease.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Shortness of breath, especially with exertion

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen (edema)

  • Chest discomfort or pressure

  • Bluish lips or fingers (cyanosis)

  • Rapid heart rate

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Heart failure (left-sided)

  • Pulmonary embolism

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

  • Left-sided heart failure

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Chronic lung diseases (e.g., emphysema, chronic bronchitis)

  • Smoking or exposure to lung irritants

  • Sleep apnea

  • Obesity

What types of food are helpful?

  • Low-sodium diet: To manage fluid retention.

  • High-protein diet: To support overall health and repair (e.g., lean meats, legumes).

  • Antioxidant-rich foods: To help reduce inflammation and support lung health (e.g., berries, spinach).

Sample Recipe: Quinoa and Grilled Chicken Bowl

  • Ingredients: Quinoa, grilled chicken, spinach, cucumbers, olive oil.

  • Directions: Prepare quinoa, grill chicken, and toss everything together with a drizzle of olive oil.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Oxygen therapy: To relieve symptoms of hypoxia.

  • Diuretics: To reduce fluid retention and ease symptoms.

  • Vasodilators: To reduce pulmonary hypertension (e.g., sildenafil, endothelin receptor antagonists).

  • Beta-blockers: For managing symptoms of heart failure.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): May help improve heart function and reduce inflammation.

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: To reduce inflammation in the lungs and heart.

  • Herbal remedies: Hawthorn berries have been traditionally used to support heart health.

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