IgA Nephropathy (Berger's Disease)

What is it?

IgA nephropathy is a kidney disease that occurs when an antibody called immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposits in the kidneys, causing inflammation and potential damage. It is the most common type of glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units).

What are the symptoms?

Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Protein in the urine (proteinuria)
Swelling (edema), especially in the face, hands, or feet
High blood pressure
Fatigue

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Glomerulonephritis (other forms)
Nephrotic syndrome (causes similar symptoms like proteinuria and swelling)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can sometimes cause blood in urine

What are the aggravating factors?

Respiratory infections (cold, flu, etc.)
High blood pressure (can worsen kidney damage)
Diabetes (increases the risk of kidney damage)
Family history of kidney disease

What types of food are helpful?

Low-protein diet: Helps reduce kidney workload.
Sodium restriction: To help control blood pressure and prevent swelling.
Potassium and phosphorus management: In later stages of kidney disease, managing potassium and phosphorus levels may be necessary.

Sample Recipe: Baked Chicken with Steamed Veggies and Brown Rice

Ingredients: Chicken breast, broccoli, carrots, brown rice, olive oil.
Directions: Bake chicken and serve with steamed veggies and brown rice for a kidney-friendly meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

Blood pressure management: ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) to reduce proteinuria and control hypertension.
Immunosuppressive therapy: Medications like corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs may be used for more severe cases.
Dietary changes: Low-salt and low-protein diets to reduce kidney strain.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish and flaxseeds, they may help reduce inflammation and protect kidney function.
Herbal support: Herbs like ginger and turmeric may have anti-inflammatory effects, potentially beneficial for kidney health.
Green tea: Rich in antioxidants, it may have protective effects on kidney function.

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