Thyroid Cancer

What is it?

Thyroid cancer occurs when cells in the thyroid gland (located at the base of the neck) begin to grow uncontrollably. It is usually detected through abnormal lumps or swelling in the neck.

What are the symptoms?

Lump or nodule in the neck.
Hoarseness or changes in the voice.
Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Neck pain or swelling.

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Thyroid nodules: Non-cancerous growths that may look similar to cancer.
Goiter: Enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can cause similar symptoms.

What are the aggravating factors?

Family history: A family history of thyroid cancer can increase the risk.
Radiation exposure: Previous exposure to high levels of radiation, especially during childhood.
Age and gender: More common in women and older adults.

What types of food are helpful?

Foods rich in iodine: Such as seaweed, fish, and dairy products, to support thyroid health.
Antioxidant-rich foods: Such as berries, green leafy vegetables, and nuts.

What are the traditional treatments?

Surgical removal: Surgery to remove the thyroid or affected parts.
Radioactive iodine therapy: To destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery.
Thyroid hormone therapy: To prevent hypothyroidism after surgery.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Turmeric: Contains curcumin, which has potential anti-cancer properties.
Green tea: Known for its antioxidants, which may help prevent the growth of cancer cells.
Ashwagandha: A herb known for its ability to balance thyroid hormones and support overall health.

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