Bronchiolitis

What is it?

Bronchiolitis is a viral infection of the small airways (bronchioles) in the lungs, most commonly affecting infants and young children. It is usually caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

What are the symptoms?

Cough and wheezing
Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
Nasal congestion and runny nose
Fever
Poor feeding in infants

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Asthma
Pneumonia
Croup
Upper respiratory infections (cold)

What are the aggravating factors?

Age (most common in infants and young children)
Premature birth or low birth weight
Underlying heart or lung conditions
Exposure to tobacco smoke

What types of food are helpful?

Hydration: Ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially if the child has fever or difficulty eating.
Vitamin C: Supports immune function and can be found in citrus fruits, strawberries, and bell peppers.
Small, frequent meals: For infants and young children who may have trouble feeding.

Sample Recipe: Chicken and Carrot Soup

Ingredients: Chicken breast, carrots, onions, low-sodium broth.
Directions: Cook chicken with carrots and onions in broth for a soothing, nourishing soup.

What are the traditional treatments?

Supportive care: Includes hydration, rest, and fever management.
Oxygen therapy: If breathing becomes difficult, supplemental oxygen may be provided.
Nebulized treatments: For wheezing, medications like albuterol may be given to open airways.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Honey: In children over one year old, honey may help soothe the throat and reduce coughing.
Eucalyptus: Inhalation or using in steam may help relieve congestion and open the airways.
Saline nasal drops: Can help clear nasal congestion in infants.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.