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Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. It can cause difficulty breathing, heart problems, and even death if left untreated.
What are the symptoms?
Sore throat and hoarseness
Fever and chills
Swollen glands in the neck
A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils
Difficulty breathing and swallowing
What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)
Streptococcal throat infection (strep throat)
Tonsillitis
Mononucleosis
Infectious laryngitis
What are the aggravating factors?
Poor hygiene
Close contact with infected individuals
Lack of vaccination (diphtheria vaccination is part of routine immunization schedules)
Weakened immune system
What types of food are helpful?
Soft, easy-to-swallow foods: Due to difficulty swallowing, a soft or pureed diet may be easier to consume.
Hydration: It's important to stay hydrated.
Avoid spicy or acidic foods: These can irritate the throat.
Sample Recipe: Smooth Mashed Potatoes
Ingredients: Potatoes, butter, cream or milk, salt.
Directions: Boil potatoes, mash them with butter and cream for a smooth, soft consistency.
What are the traditional treatments?
Antibiotics: Penicillin or erythromycin to treat the bacterial infection.
Diphtheria antitoxin: Neutralizes the toxin produced by the bacteria.
Hospitalization: For monitoring, especially if there are complications like airway obstruction.
What are the natural and alternative treatments?
Garlic: Antibacterial properties may help support the immune system.
Honey and lemon: Soothes the throat, but should be used with caution in children under 1 year old due to the risk of botulism.
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.