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Ablatotech Biotherapeutics Company
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End-Stage Kidney Disease
What is it?
End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, where the kidneys no longer function adequately to maintain normal bodily functions, leading to the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant.

What are the symptoms?
Severe fatigue
Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Difficulty concentrating or confusion
Shortness of breath
What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)
Acute kidney injury
Heart failure
Liver cirrhosis
Chronic dehydration
What are the aggravating factors?
Diabetes
High blood pressure
Family history of kidney disease
Smoking or substance use
Chronic use of nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., NSAIDs)
What types of food are helpful?
Low-protein diet: To reduce kidney workload.
Reduced sodium intake: To avoid fluid retention.
Potassium and phosphorus management: Avoid high-potassium foods like bananas and oranges, and limit phosphorus-rich foods like dairy.
Sample Recipe: Low-Sodium Vegetable Soup
Ingredients: Carrots, celery, spinach, garlic, onions, olive oil.
Directions: A heart-healthy, kidney-friendly soup that’s easy on the kidneys.
What are the traditional treatments?
Dialysis: Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis to filter waste and excess fluids.
Kidney transplant: The most effective long-term treatment.
Medications: To manage symptoms like high blood pressure and fluid retention.
What are the natural and alternative treatments?
Herbal teas: Dandelion root and nettle tea are believed to support kidney health.
Acupressure: Some studies suggest it may help improve kidney function and alleviate pain.
Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish and flaxseeds, they may help reduce inflammation.
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.