Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

What is it?

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a disease of the kidneys where some of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) become scarred. It can lead to kidney failure over time if not treated.

What are the symptoms?

Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet (edema)
Foamy urine (due to protein leakage)
High blood pressure
Fatigue
Decreased urine output

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Minimal change disease (another kidney condition causing protein loss)
Diabetic nephropathy
Hypertensive nephropathy
Lupus nephritis

What are the aggravating factors?

Poor management of underlying conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes)
Certain medications (e.g., NSAIDs)
Infections or diseases that stress the kidneys

What types of food are helpful?

Low-sodium diet: Helps manage swelling and high blood pressure.
Adequate protein: But controlled protein intake to avoid kidney strain.
Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish, flaxseed, and walnuts, may help manage inflammation.

Sample Recipe: Grilled Fish with Steamed Vegetables

Ingredients: Salmon, olive oil, garlic, broccoli, zucchini.
Directions: Grill salmon with olive oil and garlic, then steam vegetables as a side dish.

What are the traditional treatments?

Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and protein loss in urine.
Immunosuppressive drugs: Such as cyclosporine or mycophenolate mofetil.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: To manage blood pressure and reduce protein leakage.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Omega-3 supplements: Some studies suggest omega-3 fatty acids may reduce kidney inflammation.
Turmeric: Curcumin in turmeric may help manage inflammation in kidney diseases.
Herbal teas: Dandelion root and nettle may promote kidney health.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.