Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

What is it?

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) refers to a group of rare tumors that involve abnormal growth of cells that normally form the placenta during pregnancy. The most common type is hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy), which can be benign or malignant.

What are the symptoms?

Vaginal bleeding during the first trimester of pregnancy
Excessive nausea and vomiting (hyperemesis gravidarum)
Larger-than-expected uterus for gestational age
High blood pressure and swelling (in severe cases)
Absence of fetal heartbeat or growth

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Miscarriage or threatened abortion
Ectopic pregnancy
Placental abnormalities
Hyperemesis gravidarum (severe morning sickness)

What are the aggravating factors?

Previous molar pregnancy
Age: Women under 20 or over 40 are at a higher risk
Genetic factors: Some genetic mutations increase the risk of developing GTD

What types of food are helpful?

Hydration: Stay well-hydrated to help recovery and prevent complications like dehydration.
Balanced diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains to support overall health.
Folate-rich foods: Foods like spinach, lentils, and asparagus support healthy cell growth and recovery post-treatment.

Sample Recipe: Quinoa Salad with Chickpeas

Ingredients: Quinoa, chickpeas, spinach, cucumber, lemon, olive oil.
Directions: Cook quinoa, mix with chickpeas, spinach, and cucumber, and drizzle with lemon and olive oil for a fiber-rich meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

Surgical evacuation: Removal of the molar pregnancy via suction curettage.
Chemotherapy: If the disease is malignant (choriocarcinoma), chemotherapy is used to treat and prevent further spread.
Monitoring: After treatment, regular monitoring with blood tests (HCG levels) is required to ensure that the disease has not returned.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Green tea: Its antioxidant properties may support immune health during recovery.
Ginger: Can help manage nausea during and after treatment.
Turmeric: Known for its anti-inflammatory and potential anti-cancer effects.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.