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Hammer Toe

What is it?

Hammer toe is a condition where one or more of the toes is bent downwards at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. It can be painful and is often caused by an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments.

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What are the symptoms?

  • A toe that is permanently bent

  • Pain or discomfort when wearing shoes

  • Corns or calluses on the affected toe

  • Difficulty moving the toe

  • Swelling or redness around the joint

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Mallet toe (similar but the deformity is at the tip of the toe)

  • Bunions (which may cause similar foot deformities)

  • Arthritis

  • Foot injury

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Ill-fitting shoes (e.g., tight or pointed shoes)

  • Wearing high heels

  • Foot injury or trauma

  • Poor foot posture or alignment

What types of food are helpful?

  • Anti-inflammatory foods: Include omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds.

  • Calcium and vitamin D: To support bone health (e.g., dairy, leafy greens, fortified foods).

  • Magnesium-rich foods: For muscle relaxation (e.g., spinach, nuts, whole grains).

Sample Recipe: Grilled Salmon with Broccoli and Sweet Potato

  • Ingredients: Salmon, broccoli, sweet potato, olive oil, garlic.

  • Directions: Roast sweet potatoes and broccoli, then serve with grilled salmon for a bone- and muscle-supporting meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Padding and cushioning: To reduce friction and prevent pain.

  • Orthotic devices: To correct foot alignment.

  • Toe exercises: Stretching and strengthening the toe muscles.

  • Surgery: In severe cases, to realign the toe.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Epsom salt foot soak: Can relax muscles and reduce swelling.

  • Essential oils: Peppermint or lavender oils may provide relief from pain and discomfort.

  • Foot exercises: Strengthening and stretching exercises can prevent worsening of the condition.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.

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