Hemorrhoids

What is it?

Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in or around the anus and lower rectum. They can be internal or external and are usually caused by increased pressure in the area.

What are the symptoms?

Itching, pain, or discomfort around the anus
Bleeding during bowel movements (bright red blood)
Swelling or a lump near the anus
A feeling of fullness or pressure in the rectum

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Anal fissure
Rectal prolapse
Colorectal cancer
Anal abscess

What are the aggravating factors?

Straining during bowel movements
Chronic constipation or diarrhea
Pregnancy (due to increased abdominal pressure)
Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet
Obesity

What types of food are helpful?

Fiber-rich foods: High-fiber foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can help prevent constipation.
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to soften stools and make bowel movements easier.
Avoid spicy foods: They may irritate hemorrhoids.

Sample Recipe: High-Fiber Veggie Soup

Ingredients: Carrots, celery, spinach, kale, onions, garlic, beans, vegetable broth.
Directions: Sauté the vegetables, add broth and beans, and cook until tender.

What are the traditional treatments?

Topical creams: Hydrocortisone or witch hazel to relieve itching and swelling.
Stool softeners: To prevent straining during bowel movements.
Warm baths: Sitz baths can relieve pain and discomfort.
Surgical removal: In severe cases, hemorrhoidectomy may be necessary.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Aloe vera: Has soothing properties and may reduce inflammation when applied topically.
Witch hazel: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties and can help soothe the area.
Coconut oil: May reduce swelling and irritation.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.