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Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)

What is it?

Henoch-Schönlein purpura is an autoimmune disorder that causes small blood vessels to become inflamed, leading to a rash, joint pain, abdominal pain, and kidney problems. It primarily affects children but can occur in adults as well.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Purple, red, or brown rash, typically on the buttocks, legs, and feet

  • Joint pain, especially in the knees and ankles

  • Abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting

  • Blood in the urine (from kidney involvement)

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Vasculitis (other types)

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

  • Rheumatic fever

  • IgA nephropathy

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Infections (such as viral infections or strep throat)

  • Certain medications

  • Genetic factors

What types of food are helpful?

  • Hydration: Keeping well-hydrated is essential, especially with kidney involvement.

  • Anti-inflammatory foods: Omega-3 fatty acids, fruits, and vegetables.

  • Limit processed foods: To reduce inflammation and support immune health.

Sample Recipe: Anti-Inflammatory Smoothie

  • Ingredients: Blueberries, spinach, flaxseeds, ginger, coconut water.

  • Directions: Blend all ingredients for a nutrient-packed smoothie.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for joint pain.

  • Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation in severe cases.

  • Supportive care: Rest, hydration, and treatment of complications like kidney involvement.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Turmeric: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, it may help reduce joint pain.

  • Probiotics: May support immune health and gut function in children with HSP.

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fatty fish and flaxseeds, omega-3s may help reduce inflammation.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.

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