Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

What is it?

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, leading to an overactive metabolism.

What are the symptoms?

Weight loss
Rapid heartbeat
Tremors (shaking hands)
Anxiety or irritability
Sweating
Heat intolerance
Sleep disturbances
Muscle weakness

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Anxiety disorders
Pheochromocytoma
Menopause symptoms
Hyperparathyroidism

What are the aggravating factors?

Stress
Autoimmune diseases (Graves' disease is a common cause)
Thyroid nodules or goiter

What types of food are helpful?

Avoid iodine-rich foods: Such as seaweed, as it can exacerbate hyperthyroidism.
Calcium and vitamin D: Hyperthyroidism can lead to bone loss, so ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D.
Protein: Important for maintaining muscle mass in the face of metabolism issues.

Sample Recipe: Grilled Chicken with Roasted Vegetables

Ingredients: Chicken breast, carrots, bell peppers, zucchini, olive oil, garlic.
Directions: Roast vegetables with olive oil and garlic, and serve with grilled chicken.

What are the traditional treatments?

Antithyroid medications: Methimazole or propylthiouracil to reduce thyroid hormone production.
Radioactive iodine therapy: Destroys part of the thyroid tissue to reduce hormone production.
Surgery: Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Bugleweed: Herbal remedy thought to help manage thyroid hormone levels.
L-carnitine: Supplements may help reduce symptoms like fatigue and muscle weakness.
Ashwagandha: An adaptogen that may help manage stress and support thyroid function.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.