Keloid Scar

What is it?

A keloid is a raised, thickened area of scar tissue that forms after an injury or surgery. Unlike regular scars, keloids grow beyond the boundary of the original wound and can continue to grow over time.

What are the symptoms?

Raised, firm, and shiny scar tissue
Itchiness or tenderness around the scar
Pain or discomfort in severe cases
Discoloration (often darker than surrounding skin)

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Hypertrophic scar (similar to a keloid but does not grow beyond the wound edges)
Scarring from burn injuries
Skin infections

What are the aggravating factors?

Family history (genetic predisposition)
Injury or surgery that causes excess collagen production
Skin tension from movement or stretching

What types of food are helpful?

Vitamin E: Known for promoting skin healing and reducing scarring.
Zinc: Plays a role in wound healing and skin regeneration (found in meat, legumes, and seeds).

Sample Recipe: Salmon and Avocado Salad

Ingredients: Salmon, avocado, spinach, olive oil, lemon.
Directions: Grill or bake the salmon, then serve with a fresh spinach salad and avocado slices.

What are the traditional treatments?

Steroid injections: To reduce inflammation and shrink the keloid.
Cryotherapy: Freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen to reduce its size.
Laser therapy: Helps flatten and reduce the appearance of keloids.
Surgical removal: In some cases, keloids are surgically excised, though recurrence is common.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Aloe vera: Applied topically, it may help soothe the skin and reduce inflammation.
Honey: Known for its healing properties and can help keep scars moisturized.
Lemon juice: Some believe that lemon juice can lighten scars and improve skin texture.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.