Metastatic Melanoma

What is it?

Metastatic melanoma is the spread of melanoma (a type of skin cancer) from the skin to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, brain, or bones. It is an advanced stage of melanoma, known as stage IV.

What are the symptoms?

Swelling or lumps in lymph nodes
Unexplained weight loss
Persistent fatigue
Skin changes, including new growths or changes in the appearance of existing moles
Shortness of breath or coughing if it has spread to the lungs
Neurological symptoms (headaches, vision problems, seizures) if it has spread to the brain.

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Squamous cell carcinoma (skin cancer)
Basal cell carcinoma
Non-small cell lung cancer metastasis
Lymphoma

What are the aggravating factors?

Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun are the main risk factor for melanoma.
Genetics: Family history of melanoma or other cancers increases risk.
Immunosuppression: Individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk.

What types of food are helpful?

Antioxidant-rich foods: Fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins C and E, and other antioxidants can help combat oxidative stress caused by cancer.
Healthy fats: Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish, flaxseeds) and monounsaturated fats (from olive oil) support cellular health.
High fiber foods: Whole grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables to support digestive health.

Sample Recipe: Grilled Chicken with Avocado and Tomato Salad

Ingredients: Chicken breast, avocado, cherry tomatoes, spinach, olive oil, lemon.
Directions: Grill the chicken and serve with a fresh salad of avocado, tomatoes, and spinach for an antioxidant-packed meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

Immunotherapy: Medications that stimulate the immune system to attack cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Used to kill cancer cells and control their growth.
Targeted therapy: Drugs that target specific mutations in melanoma cells.
Radiation therapy: For treating specific areas of metastasis.
Surgery: For removing tumors or metastases in some cases.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Mushroom supplements: Certain mushrooms (like reishi and shiitake) may help boost immune function.
Curcumin: Found in turmeric, known for its anti-cancer properties.
Vitamin D: Supports immune health and may play a role in cancer prevention.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.