Moyamoya Disease

What is it?

Moyamoya disease is a rare, progressive cerebrovascular disorder where the arteries at the base of the brain become narrowed or blocked, leading to a decrease in blood flow to the brain. It is characterized by the development of collateral blood vessels that look like a "puff of smoke" on imaging (hence the name "Moyamoya," which means "puff of smoke" in Japanese).

What are the symptoms?

Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Sudden weakness, numbness, or loss of vision.
Severe headaches: Often due to reduced blood flow to the brain.
Seizures: Can be a result of reduced blood flow to certain parts of the brain.
Cognitive impairment: Difficulty with memory, focus, and decision-making.
Motor dysfunction: Weakness or clumsiness, especially in one side of the body.

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Ischemic stroke or Hemorrhagic stroke
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
Cerebral aneurysm
Carotid artery disease

What are the aggravating factors?

Genetics: It is most common in people of East Asian descent, especially in children.
Family history: Having a first-degree relative with Moyamoya disease increases the risk.
Age: Moyamoya disease can occur in children (especially in the first decade of life) and adults (usually in the 4th to 5th decades).

What types of food are helpful?

Anti-inflammatory foods: Include omega-3 rich foods like fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds.
Heart-healthy diet: A focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins may help improve overall blood circulation.

Sample Recipe: Salmon and Spinach Salad

Ingredients: Grilled salmon, fresh spinach, cherry tomatoes, olive oil, lemon juice.
Directions: Toss the spinach and tomatoes with olive oil and lemon juice, then top with grilled salmon for a heart-healthy, anti-inflammatory meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

Surgical revascularization: The most common treatment to restore blood flow to the brain, such as direct bypass surgery.
Medications: Antiplatelet medications (like aspirin) to reduce the risk of stroke.
Supportive care: To manage strokes and their aftermath.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Coenzyme Q10: May help improve blood vessel function.
Turmeric and ginger: Both have anti-inflammatory properties and can support blood flow.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.