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Nephrotic Syndrome

What is it?

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in the urine, leading to swelling and other complications.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Swelling (edema), especially in the legs, ankles, and around the eyes.

  • Foamy urine due to high protein content.

  • Fatigue

  • Weight gain due to fluid retention

  • Loss of appetite

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Chronic kidney disease

  • Diabetic nephropathy

  • Minimal change disease

  • Lupus nephritis

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Chronic diseases: Diabetes, hypertension, and lupus can lead to nephrotic syndrome.

  • Infections: Infections can trigger or worsen the condition.

  • Certain medications: Overuse of certain drugs can damage the kidneys.

What types of food are helpful?

  • Low-salt diet: To help manage swelling.

  • Moderate protein intake: Since excess protein is lost in the urine, it's important to avoid excessive protein.

  • Potassium and phosphorus control: Depending on kidney function, you may need to limit potassium and phosphorus.

Sample Recipe: Grilled Chicken with Steamed Veggies

  • Ingredients: Chicken breast, zucchini, carrots, and olive oil.

  • Directions: Grill chicken and serve it with a side of steamed vegetables for a balanced meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and protein loss.

  • Diuretics: To reduce fluid retention.

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: To control blood pressure and reduce protein loss in urine.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Herbal teas: Green tea and nettle leaf tea may have mild diuretic properties and support kidney function.

  • Massage: Can help alleviate swelling in the legs.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.

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