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Nephrotic Syndrome
What is it?
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in the urine, leading to swelling and other complications.

What are the symptoms?
Swelling (edema), especially in the legs, ankles, and around the eyes.
Foamy urine due to high protein content.
Fatigue
Weight gain due to fluid retention
Loss of appetite
What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)
Chronic kidney disease
Diabetic nephropathy
Minimal change disease
Lupus nephritis
What are the aggravating factors?
Chronic diseases: Diabetes, hypertension, and lupus can lead to nephrotic syndrome.
Infections: Infections can trigger or worsen the condition.
Certain medications: Overuse of certain drugs can damage the kidneys.
What types of food are helpful?
Low-salt diet: To help manage swelling.
Moderate protein intake: Since excess protein is lost in the urine, it's important to avoid excessive protein.
Potassium and phosphorus control: Depending on kidney function, you may need to limit potassium and phosphorus.
Sample Recipe: Grilled Chicken with Steamed Veggies
Ingredients: Chicken breast, zucchini, carrots, and olive oil.
Directions: Grill chicken and serve it with a side of steamed vegetables for a balanced meal.
What are the traditional treatments?
Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and protein loss.
Diuretics: To reduce fluid retention.
ACE inhibitors or ARBs: To control blood pressure and reduce protein loss in urine.
What are the natural and alternative treatments?
Herbal teas: Green tea and nettle leaf tea may have mild diuretic properties and support kidney function.
Massage: Can help alleviate swelling in the legs.
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.