Peptic Ulcer Disease (Stomach Ulcers)

What is it?

Peptic ulcer disease refers to open sores or ulcers that develop on the inner lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. It occurs when the stomach’s protective mucous layer is damaged, often due to infection or prolonged use of certain medications like NSAIDs.

What are the symptoms?

Burning stomach pain (especially when hungry or at night)
Nausea and vomiting
Bloating and belching
Indigestion
Dark or tarry stools (in cases of bleeding ulcers)

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Gastric cancer (in rare cases)
Esophagitis

What are the aggravating factors?

Helicobacter pylori infection: A bacterial infection that can weaken the stomach’s lining.
Frequent NSAID use: Over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining.
Smoking and alcohol: Both can exacerbate symptoms and delay healing.

What types of food are helpful?

Low-acid foods: Such as bananas, melons, and oatmeal to reduce irritation.
Fiber-rich foods: Vegetables and whole grains can help promote gut healing.
Avoid spicy foods, citrus, and caffeine: These can irritate the stomach lining.

Sample Recipe: Oatmeal with Banana and Honey

Ingredients: Oats, banana, honey, almond milk.
Directions: Cook oats with almond milk and top with banana slices and a drizzle of honey.

What are the traditional treatments?

Antibiotics: To treat H. pylori infections.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): To reduce stomach acid production.
H2 blockers: To reduce acid production and promote healing.
Antacids: To neutralize stomach acid and relieve pain.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Probiotics: Found in yogurt and supplements, probiotics help restore a healthy balance of gut bacteria.
Slippery elm: May soothe the digestive tract and help heal ulcers.
Licorice root: Known to have a protective effect on the stomach lining.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.