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Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

What is it?

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare form of heart failure that occurs during the last month of pregnancy or within five months after delivery. It causes the heart muscle to weaken and reduces the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Shortness of breath

  • Fatigue

  • Swelling in the legs and ankles

  • Chest pain or discomfort

  • Palpitations

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Postpartum depression

  • Heart attack

  • Pulmonary embolism

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Advanced maternal age: Women over 30 may be at higher risk.

  • Multiple pregnancies: Having more than one pregnancy may increase the risk.

  • Pre-existing heart conditions: If a woman already has heart issues, the risk may be higher.

What types of food are helpful?

  • Low-sodium diet: To help control fluid retention.

  • Foods rich in potassium: Such as bananas, sweet potatoes, and spinach to balance electrolytes.

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: From fish or flaxseed to support heart health.

Sample Recipe: Salmon with Roasted Vegetables

  • Ingredients: Salmon, asparagus, olive oil, lemon, garlic.

  • Directions: Roast salmon with asparagus and garlic for a heart-healthy meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Diuretics: To reduce fluid buildup in the body.

  • ACE inhibitors: To relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure.

  • Beta-blockers: To reduce the heart's workload and improve heart function.

  • In severe cases, heart transplant: In rare instances where the heart fails to recover.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): A supplement that may help improve heart function in some individuals.

  • Magnesium: Can help maintain healthy heart rhythms and improve overall heart health.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.

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