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Primary CNS Lymphoma

What is it?

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare and aggressive type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates in the brain, spinal cord, or eye. It occurs when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, grow uncontrollably within the central nervous system.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Headaches

  • Seizures

  • Vision problems

  • Cognitive decline

  • Personality changes

  • Motor weakness

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Brain metastasis

  • Glioblastoma

  • Multiple sclerosis

  • Meningitis

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Immunocompromised state: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are at greater risk for PCNSL.

  • Age: It is more common in older adults but can occur at any age.

What types of food are helpful?

  • Antioxidant-rich foods: Berries, leafy greens, and nuts may support brain health.

  • High-protein foods: To help maintain muscle mass and overall strength during treatment.

  • Low-sugar, anti-inflammatory diet: Reducing processed sugars and foods high in trans fats helps manage inflammation.

Sample Recipe: Spinach and Walnut Salad

  • Ingredients: Spinach, walnuts, feta cheese, balsamic vinaigrette.

  • Directions: Toss spinach, walnuts, and feta with balsamic vinaigrette for a simple, antioxidant-packed salad.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Chemotherapy: High-dose methotrexate is commonly used to treat PCNSL.

  • Radiation therapy: Sometimes used in conjunction with chemotherapy.

  • Stem cell transplant: In some cases, autologous stem cell transplants may be used to treat the condition.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Fatty fish like salmon and omega-3 supplements can support brain health.

  • Mindfulness and meditation: Stress reduction techniques may help improve overall well-being during treatment.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.

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