Prolactinoma

What is it?

A prolactinoma is a noncancerous tumor of the pituitary gland that produces excessive amounts of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production. This can lead to symptoms such as irregular periods, infertility, and abnormal breast milk production.

What are the symptoms?

Irregular periods or absent periods
Infertility
Unexplained breast milk production (galactorrhea)
Decreased libido
Headaches

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Hypothyroidism
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Pituitary disorders
Menopause

What are the aggravating factors?

Pregnancy: Prolactin levels naturally rise during pregnancy, which can worsen symptoms.
Stress: Chronic stress can elevate prolactin levels in some individuals.

What types of food are helpful?

Balanced diet: A nutrient-rich diet can help maintain overall health while undergoing treatment.
High-protein foods: Important for maintaining muscle mass and energy levels during treatment.

Sample Recipe: Grilled Chicken with Avocado Salad

Ingredients: Chicken breast, avocado, cherry tomatoes, spinach, olive oil.
Directions: Grill chicken and serve over spinach and avocado with a drizzle of olive oil for a nutritious, protein-packed meal.

What are the traditional treatments?

Dopamine agonists: Medications like bromocriptine and cabergoline help reduce prolactin levels and shrink the tumor.
Surgery: If the tumor is large or does not respond to medication, surgery may be required.
Radiation therapy: In rare cases, radiation therapy is used to shrink the tumor.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Vitex (Chaste Tree Berry): An herb that may help balance hormones, though it should be used with caution and in consultation with a healthcare provider.
Magnesium: Some people find magnesium supplements help manage symptoms like headaches and muscle cramps.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.