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Rectal Cancer

What is it?

Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the rectum, the final section of the colon. It often develops from abnormal growths called polyps that can become cancerous over time.

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What are the symptoms?

  • Rectal bleeding

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)

  • Feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation

  • Abdominal pain or cramping

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

  • Hemorrhoids

  • Anal fissures

  • Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis

  • Diverticulitis

What are the aggravating factors?

  • Age (most cases occur in individuals over 50)

  • Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps

  • High-fat diet

  • Lack of physical activity

  • Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption

What types of food are helpful?

  • High-fiber diet: Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to help keep the digestive system healthy.

  • Low-fat diet: Reducing red and processed meat intake, focusing on plant-based proteins and fish.

  • Antioxidant-rich foods: Berries, nuts, and green leafy vegetables to support immune function.

Sample Recipe: Roasted Veggie and Quinoa Salad

  • Ingredients: Quinoa, sweet potatoes, carrots, kale, olive oil, lemon, garlic.

  • Directions: Roast the vegetables with olive oil and garlic, then toss with quinoa and lemon juice.

What are the traditional treatments?

  • Surgery: Often the primary treatment to remove the cancerous tissue.

  • Chemotherapy: To kill cancer cells or prevent the spread.

  • Radiation therapy: Sometimes used before surgery to shrink tumors.

  • Targeted therapy: For specific genetic mutations in the cancer cells.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

  • Curcumin (turmeric): Known for its potential anti-cancer properties.

  • Probiotics: For gut health and supporting immune function.

  • Green tea: Contains antioxidants that may help fight cancer.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.

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