Temporal Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis)

What is it?

Temporal arteritis is an inflammation of the blood vessels, typically the temporal arteries, which supply blood to the head. It is often associated with a condition called polymyalgia rheumatica.

What are the symptoms?

Severe headache in the temples.
Scalp tenderness.
Vision problems such as blurry vision or sudden vision loss.
Fatigue and weight loss.

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Migraine: Can cause similar headache symptoms.
Tension headaches: Often cause pain around the temples and forehead.

What are the aggravating factors?

Age: Most common in individuals over 50.
Autoimmune disorders: A history of conditions like rheumatoid arthritis may increase risk.
Genetics: A family history of temporal arteritis.

What types of food are helpful?

Anti-inflammatory foods: Such as omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish) and turmeric.
Vitamin D: Can be beneficial for immune function, found in fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and sunlight.

What are the traditional treatments?

Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and prevent complications.
Aspirin: To reduce inflammation and prevent blood clots.
Methotrexate or tocilizumab: For those who don't respond to steroids.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Turmeric: Known for its potent anti-inflammatory properties.
Ginger: Can help reduce inflammation and improve circulation.
Omega-3 fatty acids: From fish or flaxseed to help reduce inflammation.

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