Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

What is it?

A ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. It’s one of the most common congenital heart defects.

What are the symptoms?

Shortness of breath.
Fatigue or feeling tired easily.
Heart murmur (an abnormal sound caused by turbulent blood flow).
Poor feeding or weight gain in infants.

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Atrial septal defect: A hole between the upper chambers (atria) of the heart.
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): A heart defect in newborns where a blood vessel fails to close after birth.

What are the aggravating factors?

Genetic factors: VSD is often present at birth.
Maternal health: Conditions like diabetes during pregnancy can increase the risk.

What types of food are helpful?

Omega-3 fatty acids: Can support heart health.
Low-sodium diet: Helps prevent fluid buildup and strain on the heart.

What are the traditional treatments?

Surgical repair: In severe cases, surgery may be required to close the hole.
Cardiac catheterization: A less invasive procedure to close the hole with a device.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Hawthorn: Known to support heart function and improve blood circulation.
Coenzyme Q10: May help improve heart function and energy production.

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