Vitiligo

What is it?

Vitiligo is a condition where the skin loses pigment, leading to white patches. This occurs when the immune system attacks melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment in the skin.

What are the symptoms?

White or lighter patches of skin that may gradually spread.
Premature graying of hair in some cases.
Color loss in mucous membranes, such as inside the mouth or eyes.

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Pityriasis alba: A common skin condition that causes light patches of skin, especially in children.
Tinea versicolor: A fungal infection that causes light or dark patches on the skin.
Albinism: A genetic condition that results in a lack of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.

What are the aggravating factors?

Stress: Physical or emotional stress can trigger or worsen vitiligo.
Sunburn: Sun exposure can cause the skin to become more noticeable.
Family history: Genetic predisposition may increase the risk.

What types of food are helpful?

Antioxidant-rich foods: Vitamin C, E, and beta-carotene-rich foods like citrus fruits, leafy greens, and nuts can support skin health.
Avoid triggers: Limiting sun exposure and avoiding stressful situations may help prevent flare-ups.

What are the traditional treatments?

Topical corticosteroids: To help repigment the skin.
Phototherapy: Using ultraviolet light to help restore skin color.
Skin grafts or tattoos: In severe cases, surgical options are available.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Turmeric: Known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-regenerative properties.
Coconut oil: Moisturizes the skin and may help in maintaining overall skin health.
Ginkgo biloba: Some studies suggest it may help restore pigment in vitiligo patches.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided on this website is solely at your own risk.