Vocal Cord Paralysis

What is it?

Vocal cord paralysis occurs when one or both of the vocal cords are unable to move properly, often due to nerve damage. This can result in voice changes and difficulty breathing.

What are the symptoms?

Hoarseness or weak voice.
Difficulty swallowing.
Shortness of breath.
Choking or coughing while eating or drinking.

What else could it be? (Differential diagnosis)

Vocal cord nodules: Non-cancerous growths caused by vocal abuse.
Thyroid issues: Thyroid surgery or disease can affect the nerves controlling the vocal cords.
Neurological disorders: Conditions like Parkinson’s disease can affect nerve function, leading to vocal cord paralysis.

What are the aggravating factors?

Surgical procedures: Especially surgeries involving the neck or chest.
Trauma or injury: Injuries to the neck or chest can affect the nerves controlling the vocal cords.
Viral infections: Certain viral infections can cause inflammation and damage to the vocal cords.

What types of food are helpful?

Stay hydrated: Moistening the vocal cords can help prevent irritation and strain.
Avoid spicy foods: They may aggravate acid reflux, which can further irritate the vocal cords.

What are the traditional treatments?

Speech therapy: Helps improve vocal cord function and compensates for the paralysis.
Surgery: For severe cases, surgery can reposition the vocal cords to improve voice quality and breathing.
Voice therapy: Teaching patients to use their voice more efficiently.

What are the natural and alternative treatments?

Honey and lemon: Can soothe the throat and reduce inflammation.
Peppermint tea: Known for soothing throat irritation and helping with vocal cord health.
Steam inhalation: Keeps the vocal cords hydrated and may help alleviate discomfort.

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